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Imposter Syndrome (Otherwise Known as the Imposter Phenomenon)

  • Writer: Kerry Hampton
    Kerry Hampton
  • May 19
  • 4 min read

Updated: May 29



Imposter Syndrome or the Imposter Phenomenon is the experience of feeling like you’re “faking it,” even when there is clear evidence that you’re capable, skilled, or doing well. It’s the quiet fear that at any moment someone will “find you out,” even though there is nothing to find out.


It’s incredibly common, especially among people who have lived through trauma, chronic stress, perfectionism, or neurodivergent masking.


And here’s the truth, Imposter Syndrome is not a personality flaw. It’s a nervous‑system response.


Where Imposter Syndrome Comes From


Imposter feelings often grow in environments where you learned:


  • achievement = safety

  • mistakes = danger

  • praise was rare or conditional

  • you had to mask or perform to be accepted

  • your strengths were overlooked

  • your needs were dismissed or minimised


When you’ve spent years trying to “get it right,” “not be a burden,” or “stay unnoticed,” your brain learns to doubt your own competence, even when you’re thriving.


This is why so many people with ADHD traits, autistic masking, or trauma histories experience imposter feelings so intensely. It’s not because they’re incapable, it’s because they’ve had to work twice as hard just to appear “fine.”


How Imposter Syndrome Shows Up


It can look like:


  • downplaying your achievements

  • assuming others are more capable

  • feeling like you “just got lucky”

  • over‑preparing to avoid being “caught out”

  • struggling to accept compliments

  • feeling undeserving of opportunities

  • believing you’re not “qualified enough”

  • waiting for someone to realise you’re not as good as they think


None of this means you’re failing. It means your brain is trying to protect you from shame, rejection, or criticism, even when you’re safe.


The Imposter Cycle


Many people fall into a repeating loop:


  • A new task or opportunity appears

  • Anxiety rises (“I’m not good enough”)

  • You either over‑prepare or avoid

  • You succeed anyway

  • You attribute it to luck, timing, or other people

  • The cycle resets


Understanding this cycle helps people recognise that the pattern is the problem, not them.


The Role of Masking


For neurodivergent people, especially those with ADHD or autistic traits, masking can create a lifelong sense of “performing competence.” When you’ve spent years acting “fine,” it makes sense that success feels unreal.


Masking teaches the brain:


  • “My real self isn’t acceptable.”

  • “If people knew the truth, they’d reject me.”


Imposter Syndrome grows in that soil.


Internalised Ableism


Many people have absorbed messages like:


  • “You should be able to do this.”

  • “Everyone else finds this easy.”

  • “You’re overreacting.”


These beliefs create shame around natural differences in processing, energy, or executive functioning. Imposter Syndrome often softens when people learn that their brain isn’t wrong, it’s simply wired differently.


The Nervous System’s Role


Imposter feelings often appear when the body is in:


  • fight

  • flight

  • freeze

  • fawn


A dysregulated nervous system interprets visibility as danger. This is why grounding, pacing, and sensory regulation can reduce imposter thoughts more effectively than “positive thinking.”


Why High Achievers Can Feel It Most


People who excel often:


  • set impossibly high standards

  • minimise their strengths

  • compare themselves to others

  • assume everyone else finds things easier


Ironically, the more capable someone is, the more likely they are to doubt themselves.


Healing Through Community


Imposter Syndrome thrives in silence. It softens when people hear:


  • “Me too.”

  • “I feel like that as well.”

  • “You’re not alone.”


Belonging is medicine.


A Trauma‑Informed Lens


Imposter Syndrome is often a freeze‑based protection strategy.

When your nervous system has learned that being visible is risky, it makes sense that success feels unsafe. Your brain tries to keep you small because small once meant survival.


So when you think:


“I don’t belong here.” “I’m not good enough.” “They’ll realise I’m not capable.”

Your nervous system is trying to prevent old pain, not telling the truth about your worth.


Why Neurodivergent People Can Experience It More


People with ADHD or autistic traits often grow up hearing:


  • “You’re not trying hard enough.”

  • “You’re too sensitive.”

  • “You’re smart but lazy.”

  • “Why can’t you just…?”


These messages shape identity. They create a lifelong sense of being “not quite enough,” even when you’re excelling.

So imposter feelings aren’t irrational, they’re learned.

And they can be unlearned.


What Helps


Here are some gentle, nervous‑system‑friendly supports:


  • Reality checking — comparing feelings to facts

  • Self‑compassion practices — softening the inner critic

  • Tracking achievements — building evidence of competence

  • Body‑based grounding — calming the threat response

  • Reducing masking — allowing authenticity to grow

  • Supportive feedback loops — letting others reflect your strengths back to you


These aren’t about “fixing” you. They’re about helping your brain feel safe enough to recognise what has always been true:

You are capable. You are deserving. You belong.


The Core Message


Imposter Syndrome isn’t a sign that you’re failing, it’s a sign that you’re growing beyond old survival strategies. It shows up most in people who care deeply, work hard, and hold themselves to high standards.


You’re not an imposter. You’re a human being learning to feel safe in your own success.


Imposter Syndrome doesn’t mean you’re an imposter. It means you’ve been carrying expectations, pressures, or survival strategies that were never yours to hold.


You are not faking it. You are growing into who you’ve always been.


Disclaimer


The reflections and perspectives in this blog are offered to encourage emotional insight, personal growth, and compassionate exploration. They are intended for general information and self‑reflection only, and do not constitute or replace formal psychological assessment, diagnosis, or treatment.


If you are experiencing mental health concerns, distress, or significant emotional difficulty, please seek support from a licensed mental health practitioner or qualified healthcare provider who can offer personalised, evidence‑based care.


The insights shared here draw from trauma‑informed practice and professional experience, but they are not a substitute for professional judgment. Every growth journey is unique, and any tools or concepts offered should be considered thoughtfully and in collaboration with trusted professionals.


This blog does not recommend altering or discontinuing prescribed medications or treatment plans. All decisions regarding your health and care should be made in partnership with qualified practitioners who know your personal history and needs.


Above all, my intention is to honour your process, offer meaningful language for your inner world, and provide a space for reflection, not prescription.


Kerry Hampton Counselling MBACP.Dip.Couns

          ©2025 by Kerry Hampton Counselling MBACP.Dip.Couns. Proudly created with Wix.com

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